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Insurance Information
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Insurance Type for Information
Life Insurance
Why do I need Life Insurance?
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If you are a wage earner
and someone depends on you, life insurance is a vehicle to protect
the financial well being of that individual.
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During your lifetime you
have certain financial goals. Life insurance is a way to achieve
those goals for those you leave behind.
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If you are in debt, life
insurance is used to protect the person you are indebted to.
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If you are a key person in
a company, your loss could mean a real financial loss to that
company. Life insurance insures that potential loss.
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If you are a partner in a
business, if you were to die, life insurance allows the partner to
buy your share of the business from your heirs.
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Life insurance could help
pay estate taxes.
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If you have a favorite
charity, life insurance can help you give to that charity after you
are gone.
How much
Insurance should I have?
A simple formula that works is between 5 and 10 times your income. If
you can afford 10 times, in our opinion, that is what you should have.
If it is needed to protect your business, key person, or buy/sell
agreements, then your accountant should be able to tell you.
What kind of Life Insurance
should I buy?
Probably term, maybe some permanent. There are three factors to
consider when purchasing life insurance: the amount purchased, the
length of time needed for the coverage and affordability. The most
important factor is the amount purchased. You should have the maximum
coverage that is needed for protection. If you have less than is
needed, when you die, whoever you are trying to protect will suffer a
hardship.
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Health Insurance
What is a PPO?
A PPO is a Preferred Provider Organization. As a member of a PPO, you
can use the doctors and hospitals within the PPO network or go outside
of the network for care. You do not need a referral to see a
specialist.
What is an HMO?
An HMO is a Health Maintenance Organization. As a member of an HMO,
you select a primary care physician from a list of doctors in that
HMO's network. Your primary care physician will be the first medical
provider you call or see for a medical condition. He or she will make
any needed referrals to a medical specialist. Typically, these
specialists will be part of the HMO network.
What is a POS?
POS is a Point-of-Service Plan. POS is a type of managed care plan
combining features of health maintenance organizations (HMO's) and
preferred provider organizations (PPO's). You can decide whether to go
to a network provider and pay a flat dollar or to an out-of-network
provider and pay a deductible and/or a coinsurance charge.
What are out-of-pocket expenses?
Out-of-pocket expenses include your annual deductible, coinsurance
amounts, and any expense deemed not to be "reasonable and customary".
What are preexisting conditions?
Preexisting conditions are conditions that are excluded from coverage
under a health insurance policy. Examples are endless, but include
things like knee injuries, back injuries, heart ailments, etc.
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Dental Insurance
What are Dental PPO, POS,
and DHMO?
A Dental PPO (Preferred Provider Organization) provides dental
care to its members through a network of dentists who offer discounted
fees to its plan members. You can typically use dentists out of the
PPO's network, but you will only be reimbursed the discounted fee for
the services rendered - you will need to pay any additional amount
yourself.
A DHMO (Dental Health Maintenance Organization) provides you
dental services through a network of providers in exchange for some
form of prepayment. If you use a dentist out of the established
network of providers, you may be responsible for paying the entire
bill.
A Dental POS (Point of Service) plan allows a member to use
either a DHMO network dentist or to seek care from a dentist not in
the HMO network. Members choose in-network care or out-of-network care
at the time they make their dental appointment and usually incur
higher out-of-pocket costs for out-of-network care.
What are Indemnity Plan?
An indemnity plan is commonly known as a fee for service or
traditional plan. If you select an Indemnity plan you have the freedom
to visit any dentist. You do not need referrals or authorizations;
however, some plans may require you to pre-certify for certain
procedures. Most indemnity plans require you to pay a deductible.
After you have paid your deductible, indemnity policies typically pay
a percentage of "usual and customary" charges for covered services.
Many dental indemnity plans also require a waiting period before
covering certain services.
What is a deductible?
A deductible is the amount of annual dental expenses that a dental
plan member must pay before the plan will begin to cover expenses. For
example, if your plan has a $50 deductible, you will pay the first $50
of your dental expenses before your dental plan begins paying the
expenses. Only expenses for covered services apply towards the
deductible. For example, if you paid $1,000 for orthodontic work that
was not an expense covered by the plan, then the $1,000 will not apply
toward your annual deductible.
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Long Term Care Insurance
What is long term care?
Long term care is the kind of care that you would need to help you
perform daily activities if you had an ongoing illness or disability.
It also includes the kind of care you would need if you had a severe
cognitive illness like Alzheimer's disease or severe dementia. It is
help with all the day to day things that could become difficult to do
without assistance, such as eating, bathing, dressing, toileting, etc.
This type of care isn't provided in a hospital they only provide acute
care. It is chronic care that you might need for the rest of your
life.
Is long term care expensive?
Yes, long term care can be very costly. It can easily deplete a
persons savings, which is the major reason why people decide on long
term care insurance you might decide to buy long term care insurance.
Won't my current health plan cover my long term care, if needed?
No, in most cases it does not. Health plans may cover some of the
skilled medical services you may need when you cannot care for
yourself after an illness or injury, but usually for a limited period
and only as long as you are showing improvement. Health plans
typically don't cover ongoing chronic care.
But won't
Medicare cover long term care?
No, in most cases it will not. Medicare, which is primarily for those
65 and over, generally pays limited amounts for skilled care following
a hospital stay. It does not cover custodial care which assists people
with the activities of daily living over a long period of time -
usually 90 days or more. In fact, the majority of people requiring
long term care need custodial care. Medicare will cover the first 100
days of care in a nursing home if: A) you are receiving skilled care,
and B) you have a qualifying hospital stay of at least 3 days and
enter the nursing home within 30 days of that hospital discharge.
There are also some deductibles and co-pays.
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Auto Insurance
Why must I list all
household members, when they do not drive my car?
Household residents that do not need to be included are non-family
household residents who do not drive the vehicle.
What is your definition of an accident?
Accidents include at fault, not at fault, reported and unreported
collisions that you as the driver were involved in. Not at fault
occurrences where your parked vehicle was damaged in a collision are
also considered accidents.
What do I do if I have an auto accident?
When you are in an accident. There are 4 steps to take: First, notify
the police. Second, exchange information with the other driver(s)
involved in the accident. Third, contact your insurance company as
soon as you possibly can. Fourth, do all of the required steps your
insurance company asks you to do. For more information about filing a
car insurance claim, see our auto resources section.
How can I lower my car insurance premium?
There are a number of things you can do to lower your car insurance.
They include, shopping around, asking for discounts on your current
policy, holding multiple insurance policies with the same carrier, and
raising your deductible. If you would like to get competitive quotes
on your auto insurance use our auto insurance quote page.
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Homeowners Insurance
What does homeowners
insurance cover?
Homeowners insurance provides protection for your home, personal
property such as furniture, clothing, appliances as well as personal
liability. It protects you from a variety of events: a fire,
explosions, lightning, vandalism, burglary, storms, and more.
What's the right amount of insurance for my home?
Your coverage should match the value of your home. Homeowners
insurance can not cover the land your home is on, only the structure.
That means that the insurance amount could be less than the purchase
price or loan amount.
What is replacement coverage?
Replacement coverage is in the event of a loss, the insurance
company will pay what it costs to replace the property at the current
market prices.
Does my homeowners insurance cover my personal property?
It will also cover the personal property you own as well as the
structure. Your clothing, furniture, appliances, and other belongings
will usually be insured up to a maximum amount.
What about special items such as artwork, jewelry, etc.?
A homeowners insurance policy will frequently limit coverage on
some special items artwork, jewelry, coin collections, etc. Homeowners
who need additional coverage for these types of items may purchase
additional coverage.
What about flood insurance?
If your property is officially designated as being in a special flood
hazard area, you must obtain flood insurance. While the federal
government provides most flood protection, you are responsible for
applying and obtaining this coverage. It's important to know that
flood insurance is not included in a standard homeowners policy. Even
if your home is not in a special flood hazard area, you may wish to
consider whether you need flood insurance.
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Disability Insurance
What is disability income
protection insurance?
How long do you think you would be able to maintain your present
living standards without any income? For just about everyone who works
for a living, a sudden loss of income would mean financial stress, and
even financial disaster.
Disability income protection is designed to replace the income lost as
a result of disability from illness or accident by protecting your
earnings and your earning potential - perhaps your most valuable
asset.
Why should you take out disability income protection insurance?
To guarantee income continually in the event of sickness or
accident.
To avoid a company having to fund the continuing salary for a disabled
employee longer than may be otherwise desirable.
To pay the expenses of the business which would continue to be payable
in the event of a principal owners disability.
What Are Your Chances For Long-term Income Loss?
Unfortunately anyone can get sick or have an accident. Life is
unpredictable, but it does allow preparedness. Today now more than
ever, lives are saved from premature death caused by accidents or
sickness. This causes an increase number of survivors that live on,
but with impairments or limitations that mean they can't perform the
major duties of their own occupation. In short, they lose their
current income, but not their life.
Your Personal Savings May Not Be Enough:
If you're like most people, you have maybe two months income as
savings in the bank as a protection against emergencies. Yet the
average long-term loss of income due to disability is 5 1/2 years.
Even if you save ten percent of your income for ten years, it may take
only one year of mortgage payments and meeting other bills to deplete
your savings completely. What would you live on for up to 5 1/2 years?
Today, your income is doing a double job for you. It provides for
today's necessities and helps you save for tomorrow's hopes!
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Annuity
What is an annuity?
An annuity is an interest-bearing contract between you and an
insurance company in which your money accumulates and compounds, free
of current income tax. This tax deferral feature can make annuities an
ideal choice for retirement savings. Because you pay no taxes on your
accumulated earnings until you actually take money out, your money can
grow as much as 30% to 40% faster in an annuity than in a taxable
investment earning the same rate of return. There are essentially
three types of annuities: fixed, variable and immediate.
What is a fixed annuity?
A fixed annuity combines two of the most important features of a
sound retirement plan -- security and predictability -- with the
wealth-building power of tax-deferred compounding.
Some of the important features of a fixed annuity are:
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Tax-deferred compounding
of your interest earnings
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Virtually no limit to the
amount you can apply toward your purchase payment
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Access to your funds
should you need them
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Competitive yields
What is a variable
annuity?
A variable annuity allows you to maximize the growth opportunities of
stocks, bonds and other securities by deferring any taxation of your
potential gains. With a variable annuity, the insurance company offers
you a range of portfolios, called sub accounts, which may vary from
conservative to aggressive in their investment management style. Often
there is also a fixed account option. The fixed account is part of the
insurance company's general account. The sub accounts allow you to
allocate your investment dollars among an array of portfolios that
invest in U.S. and international stocks, bonds and other securities to
help you create a portfolio that closely matches your tolerance for
risk vs. reward.
Can I transfer my IRA, 401(k), Keogh, corporate pension or
profit-sharing plans to an annuity?
Yes. Annuities are ideal for consolidating different retirement
plans for simplified administration and easy tracking. You can roll
your pension/retirement funds into an annuity without any federal
income tax penalty, as long as you follow a few simple rules. At
Annuity, we help policyholders with the transfer/rollover paperwork
all the time, so feel free to ask for our help. Of course, you should
always consult with your tax advisor about your particular situation.
What are the benefits of using an annuity in a retirement plan
(like an IRA) that is already tax-deferred?
You could easily outlive and deplete the entire value of an IRA. Only
an annuity can guarantee an income for life, regardless of how long
you live. An annuity can even pay a guaranteed income to you and a
survivor, such as your spouse, for both of your lifetimes. Not only
does this option provide lifetime security, it can automatically
satisfy minimum required distributions after reaching age 70½.
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